Part III: A Dated Synopsis of All Four Gospels; the last two years of Yeshua' ministry: From Passover 17 CE through Passover 19 CE and the end of the Gospels...

Statement of belief: “Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.” (John 17:17 KJV)

Created 5941_[(?)] 09 20 2027 [2010-12-27]

Last edited 5924_[(*??*)] 08 06 2028 [2011-12-01]

Updated 5925_[(*??*)] 10 03 2029 [2013-01-16] – Revising my John 7:37 translation in preference of “Option II.”

Revised 5925_[(*??*)] 12 27 2029 [2013-04-09] – Revising my timing of Luke 11:1-18:31. Cf. prior version.

Revised 5925_[(*??*)] 02 16 2029 [2013-05-27] – Correcting incomplete work at the bottom of the table.

Revised 5925_[(*??*)] 03 30 2029 [2013-07-11] – Modifying the dates of the Pharisees asking for a sign (f. Bul 2/3 to 4;) dating John 6:15-24 and Matt 16:5-12.

Revised 5926_[(*??*)] 04 05 2030 [2014-07-05] – Correcting events and text passages at Abib 13-15, 19 CE.

A Dated Synopsis of All Four Gospels

Part III

From Passover 17 CE

Through Passover 19 CE and the End of the Gospels

A Study in Progress:

(Therefore, please forgive me for any errors, whether words remaining from past thinking and not yet corrected or thoughts of mine that are still suffering from being in error until somehow I am given additional rays of light!)

These are the three parts of this Synopsis:

a. Part I: The early years of Yeshua’s life until the beginning of his four years of ministry.

b. Part II: The first two years of Yeshua’s ministry, Passover 15 CE until Passover 17 CE.

c. Part III: The last two years of Yeshua’s ministry, Passover 17 CE through Passover 19 CE and the end of the Gospels.

d. More details, re all the events associated with the 19 CE Passover, are found in this table.

Abstract:

The synopsis below was created initially with a focus towards identifying and to fit together the pieces of the chronological puzzle pertaining to the time period between the Passovers of 16 CE and 17 CE. Among the discoveries that I made, while creating this synopsis initially, are those that are listed at the beginning of this Dated Synopsis of the Four Gospels…

A Detailed & Dated Synopsis of a Portion of the Four Gospels Covering the period of time between the Passovers of 17 CE and 19 CE
Event	Matthew	Mark	Luke	John	Anchor in time
	Continued from this link…
“when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod” “beheaded John in the prison…” “When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart” “Jesus went over the sea of Galilee… great multitude… Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples… And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh…”	14:1-2, 6, 10, 13	6:14, 16, 21-29	9:7-9	6:1-4	Adar 29 began on: Tue Mar 16, 17 CE
“when it was evening… five loaves, and two fishes… when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray…”	14:15-21	6:30-46	9:10-17	6:5-15	Adar 30[1] began on: Wed Mar 17, 17 CE
“and when the evening was come, he was there alone.”	14:22-23	6:47-54		6:16-17	Abib 1 began on: Thu Mar 18, 17 CE
“in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.”	14:25-36			6:18-21	Abib 1 began on: Thu Mar 18, 17 CE
“These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.”				6:22-59	Abib 2 began on: Fri Mar 19, 17 CE
“after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart… let us make here three tabernacles”	17:1, 4(-13)	9:2, 5	9:28, 33		Tishri 22 began on: Fri Oct 1, 17 CE
Shem Tov’s Hebrew Matthew: “this Day [number] Two…” “Seven [loaves,] and a few little fishes…”	15:32, 34, (29-39)	8:1-9			Bul 1 [= Tishri 1 of the Jews; cf. footnote at this link!] began on: Sun Oct 10, 17 CE
“he… came into the coasts of Magdala… the Pharisees desired a sign… the sign of the prophet Jonas…”	15:39-16:4	8:10-13	[Cf. 11:16… 29-30; 12:54-57 and below!]	[Cf. 6:30…]	Bul 4; eve [= Tishri 1 of the Jews; cf. footnote at this link!] began sunset Wed Oct 13, 17 CE
“he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the other side… It is because we have no bread… And he cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto him… and he spit in his eyes… I see men as trees, walking…”	16:5-12	8:13-26			Bul 4; day [= Tishri 1 of the Jews; cf. footnote at this link!] began sunset Wed Oct 13, 17 CE

“it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem… entered into a village of the Samaritans…”			9:51
“he entered into a certain village… Martha received him into her house… Mary… sat at Jesus' feet…”			10:38-39		Kislev 25 began on: Fri Dec 3, 17 CE
“And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place… Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth… Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.”			11:1-28		Observing New Moon #1 Aviv 1 [2] began on: Apr (Tue 19 or)[3] Wed 20, 18 CE
“he began to say… there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet…”			11:29		The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Aviv 15[4] began on: Apr (Tue 19 or)[5] Wed 20, 18 CE or) Aviv 16[6] began on: Apr (Wed 20 or) Thu 21, 18 CE
“And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat... he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner…”			11:37, 38
“Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also… the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things… Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him.”			11:45, 53
“In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees…”			12:1, 13 -12:59
“There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices… Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them… he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath… a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years… the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day… lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?...”			13:1-21		The Shabbat of the Waving of the Sheaf Hag HaOmer Aviv 18[7] began on: Apr Fri 22, 18 CE
“And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem… The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee… I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third *day* I shall be perfected… Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the *day* following…”			13:22, 31-33[8] (13:22-35)		The Jews’ Seventh Day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread Aviv 22[9] began on: Tue Apr 26, 18 CE
“And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him… Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day?”			14:1,[10] 5;[11] (14:1-24)		Shabbat #1 (of 7) in the Counting of Omer Aviv 25 began on: Fri Apr 29, 18 CE
Teaching along a certain theme…			14:25-17:10[12]		The days of Counting the Omer
“And it came to pass, as he went to Jerusalem, that he passed through the midst of Samaria and Galilee… there met him ten men that were lepers…”			17:11-12		Before Pentecost Day of Sabbaths Sivan 8 [13] began on: Fri Jun 3, 18 CE OR ELSE prior to any of the feasts of the seventh month 18 CE
“Now the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand… My time is not yet come: but your time is alway ready… When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in Galilee…”				7:2, 6-9[14]	Tishri 10 Began sunset Sat Oct 8, 18 CE
“when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret…”				7:10	Tishri 11 Began sunset Sun Oct 9, 18 CE
“Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught…”				7: 14	The Jews’ Fourth Day of the Feast of Tabernacles Tishri 18 of the Jews Began sunset Mon Oct 17, 18 CE
“In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink… And every man went unto his own house… Jesus went unto the mount of Olives.”				7:37	[Option II:[15]] The first part, the evening, of The Jews’ Eighth Day Tishri 22 of the Jews Began sunset Fri Oct 21, 18 CE
“Joh 8:2 And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them… woman was taken in adultery, in the very act… Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground… Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.”				8:1-2, 3-11, 59	The second part, the day of The Jews’ Eighth Day Tishri 22 of the Jews Began sunset Fri Oct 21, 18 CE
“And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth… And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes…”				9:1-14…	The second part, the day of The Jews’ Eighth Day Tishri 22 of the Jews Began sunset Fri Oct 21, 18 CE
“it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter… Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch…”				10:22	The Feast of Dedication - Chanukka - Kislev 25 “of the Jews” began on Fri Dec 23, 18 CE


Luk 18:31 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. Luk 18:32 For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: Luk 18:33 And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again.			18:31		Adar 19 CE
“And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.”				11:55	Adar 19 CE
“And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging…”			18:35		Adar 30 began on Mon Apr 24, 19 CE
“And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. Luk 19:2 And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus…”			19:1-28		Adar 30 began on Mon Apr 24, 19 CE
“Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead… There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him. Joh 12:3 Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. Joh 12:4 Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him, Joh 12:5 Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?”				12:1-9	The first part, the evening of Aviv 10 began on Thu May 4, 19 CE
“On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, Joh 12:13 Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord…”				12:12-15	The second part, the day of Aviv 10 began on Thu May 4, 19 CE
“And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast: Joh 12:21 The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. Joh 12:22 Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.”				12:20-22
					The first part, the evening of Aviv 13 began on Sun May 7, 19 CE
“After two days was the feast of the passover, and of unleavened bread… And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head. Mar 14:4 And there were some that had indignation within themselves, and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made?... And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them…”	26:1-16	14:1-11	22:1-6		The first part, the evening of Aviv 14 began on Mon May 8, 19 CE

“Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed. Luk 22:8 And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.” “John 13:1 TLT Now at the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father… Joh 13:2 And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him.. Joh 13:5 After that he poureth water into a bason… after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly… He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.”			22:7-13	13:1-38	The first part, the evening of Aviv 15 began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him… And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him… he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. Luk 22:48 But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?... Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off.”	26:17-75	14:12-72	22:14-59		The first part, the evening of Aviv 15 began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew.”		14:72	22:60-65		At about 3 AM of the first part, the evening of Aviv 15 began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.”				18:28	At about 3 AM of the first part, the evening of Scriptural Aviv 15 & Aviv 14 of the Jews began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate…”			23:1-7
“When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: Mat 27:2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor. Mat 27:3 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders… And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.”	27:1-10				The second part, the day of Aviv 15 began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest. Mat 27:12 And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. Mat 27:13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? Mat 27:14 And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.”	27:11-14				The second part, the day of Aviv 15 began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?”				18:39	The second part, the day of Aviv 15 & Aviv 14 of the Jews began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!”				19:14	The second part, the day of Aviv 15 & Aviv 14 of the Jews began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season”			23:8-12		The second part, the day of Aviv 15 began on Tue May 9, 19 CE
“Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people…”	27:15-25		23:13-23		The second part, the day of Aviv 16 & Aviv 15 of the Jews began on Wed May 10, 19 CE
“Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. Mat 27:27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers…”	27:26-30				The second part, the day of Aviv 16 & Aviv 15 of the Jews began on Wed May 10, 19 CE
“And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him. … And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent…”	27:31-51				Aviv 17 & Aviv 16 of the Jews began on Thu May 11, 19 CE
“When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple: Mat 27:58 He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered. Mat 27:59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, Mat 27:60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.”	27:57-61				Aviv 18 & Aviv 17 of the Jews began on Fri May 12, 19 CE
“Mat 27:62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate… 66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.”	27:62-66				The second part, the day of Aviv 18 & Aviv 17 of the Jews began on Fri May 12, 19 CE
“Mat 28:1 In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre… 15 So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.”	28:1-15				Aviv 21 & Aviv 20 of the Jews began on Mon May 15, 19 CE
“Mat 27:52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, Mat 27:53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. Mat 27:54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.”	27:52-56
“Mat 28:16 Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them… 17 And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted...”	28:16-20				Zif 1 began on Mon May 15, 19 CE

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[1] SNB Feb 16, 17 CE sunset: 17:29:08; moonset: 18:43:58; lag: 74 min 50 sec; Illum.: 1.94%. è Adar 1 began Feb 16 & Adar 30 began Mar 17, 17 CE.

[2] SNB Apr 5, 18 CE sunset: 18:17:47; moonset: 19:11:07; lag: 53 min 20 sec; Illum.: 1.05% è Aviv 1 began Apr (5 or) 6, 18 CE. è Sunset Fri Apr (Tue 19 or) Wed 20, 18 CE was the beginning of Aviv 15.

[3] Considering Yeshua’s contention re proper timing, I find it likely that someone, likely Yeshua himself, had been able to observe the Tue April 19, 18 CE New Moon (in spite of only 1.05% illumination at moonset! Lag: 53 min 20 sec.) I find support for this interpretation of mine also in Yeshua’s hint to that effect, that is, as inherent in the three references to “18” on the Seventh Day Sabbath of Aviv 18, 18 CE referenced in Luke 13:4, 11, 16. That is, as reckoned by Yeshua and by Luke. To the hierarchy, the official date of that Shabbat would have been Aviv 17 [beginning at sunset Fri April 22, 18 CE.]

[6] Considering the crowd being referenced in Luke 11:29 and in 12:1, and also the dinner invitation of the Pharisee referenced in Luke 11:37, I find it likely that Yeshua spoke the words recorded in these passages in the eve of Aviv 16 (Yeshua’s scriptural reckoning,) which would have been the eve of Aviv 15 of the Pharisees and of the crowd alike.

[8] Notice Yeshua’s way of twice referencing Day 4, Day 5, and Day 6, of the week in terms of work days prior to the Seventh Day Shabbat! [I.e. Tue-Fri sunsets, Apr 26-29, 18 CE.] Cf. Luke 13:32-33!

[10] Notice Luke’s reference in two separate records of Yeshua’s dining at a Pharisee’s house, Luke 11:37-54 and Luke 14:1-24! Could this Pharisee be one and the same man? Perhaps even Luke himself, the author of this record???

[11] Please cf. this link! Also please notice Yeshua’s choice of referencing an ox, that is, the letter alef, meaning also number One! Cf. Luke 14:5!

[12] Perhaps some may question my dating of these sayings of Yeshua, but it seems to me as though they are all teaching things pertaining to reckoning, as in the Counting of the Omer, and triggered by one particular mindset initiated by those particular circumstances at that time and place.

[13] SNB Jun 3, 18 CE sunset: 18:36:33; moonset: 19:58:56; lag: 82 min 23 sec; Illum.: 2.26% è Sivan 1 began Jun 3, 18 CE. è Sunset Fri Jun 10, 18 CE was the beginning of Sivan 8.

[14] Notice carefully Yeshua’s reference to two different ways of reckoning time, that is, God’s own reckoning of the feast days (Tishri 15=began ~~Sun Oct 24 (or Mon 2~~5~~,) 17 CE~~ Thu Oct 13, 18 CE) vs. that of the Jews (Tishri 15=began at sunset ~~Wed Oct 27, 17 CE~~ Fri Oct 14, 18 CE!)

Now suppose this John 7:3-9 conversation took place on Sabbath (beginning Fri Oct 7, 18 CE,) or the evening hours following the Shabbat, which I find likely, wouldn’t Yeshua be likely to wish to observe the Scriptural Day of At-One-Meant that began at that time?!!

[15] Option I has been made obsolete per my [Jan 2013] revised edition of my Luke 7:37 translation. It read as follows: “Option I: The Jews’ Seventh Day of the Feast of Tabernacles Began sunset Thu Oct 20, 18 CE.”