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Created 5941[(?)01 08 2027 [2011-05-12]

Last edited 5924[(*??*)] 08 30 2028 [2011-12-25]

Last edited 5942[v2016-12-14-21:32] 02 02 2039 [2023-05-22] – Added “This study is continued at this link…

 

 

 

Hebrew Word Study

הרה and ילד

What Exactly Do these Words Mean?

How are they Used in the Scriptures?

 

conceived and became pregnant…” or “conceived and delivered…”

 

This study is continued at this link…

 

 

 Abstract:

Praise the Lord of Hosts, the Ancient of Days, Him who is the Creator of all!

Some studies seem to be more important and significant than others, yet those others, in all their apparent insignificance, may serve as fundamental and necessary building stones without which nothing of significance may be accomplished…

The present study, as it appears to me presently, seems to be one of those most important and significant studies that I may have done… Praise the Lord!

 

What is more important than the wellbeing of each our families? What is more important than for each of us to place ourselves and each our family in the hands, and under the protection, of Him who is our Father, Him who is the Father of the God family, that Family of God into which each of our families is created as an image? What is more important than for each of us to learn to recognize, and then ever better learn how to handle, the bits and pieces, the nuts and bolts, which all together constitutes each our family? What’s more important than knowing God’s own definitions of words most fundamental for the existence of each our family?

This study is centered upon key words at the beginning of each our family, and upon how those words are being used in the Holy Scriptures…

 

What are some of the immediate effects that I perceive in consequence of this study of mine, which the Lord, the Ancient of Days, has opened my eyes to?

Well, first of all I believe that knowing and applying a proper understanding of the words, and of the concepts, being taught in the Holy Scriptures re these words have the power to heal and to mend many ills and many weaknesses pertaining to each our family… I believe this is a study which lessons of our Creator should be shared among many, such that we all may be blessed in consequence thereof!

Secondly, this study has helped me correct my calendar reckoning by two years (making the present Scripture year the 5943rd rather than the 5941st,) while in so doing opening my eyes to the fact that the present Scripture year is a Sabbatical year… For me that truth re the present Sabbatical year means that my pressing burden of sowing and planting my garden right now, at the beginning of the growing season, has been lifted off! What a relief! What a blessing of God!  - Even though sowing and planting and all such is also such a tremendous blessing…

 

The incentive for this study was my discovery that the English translation of the Book of Jasher has a number of differences as compared to the numbers and dates being provided to us in the Genesis account. Upon studying how those differences appear within the Hebrew version of said Book of Jasher I found that the Hebrew version of the Book of Jasher is in almost perfect harmony with Genesis and that said differences, in the English translation of the Book of Jasher, are simple one digit errors in translation. That is, before beginning the study presented in this article, no more than two such differences remained to be resolved. I believe this present study has now resolved both of those last questions of mine to my full satisfaction and such that I can now stand firmly upon a new realization, firmly upon the rock of truth!

 

The first of those two remaining differences had to do with whether Noah was 500 or 502 years old when Shem, Noah’s son was born. To resolve that issue, the Scripture usage of two Hebrew words had to be clearly resolved, the two words upon which this word study is focusing… And it worked! All of a sudden the words of the Holy Scriptures are all that much more clear, radiant, and harmonious!

The second of those differences was also resolved! Albeit recognizing that, so far as I can presently tell, there is a one digit error in the Hebrew Book of Jasher, that error can now be pinpointed and perfectly corrected by means of the details within the context of the same Hebrew version of the Book of Jasher. Simply said, Serug died at an age of 230 years (as provided in Genesis ,) not at an age of 239 years (as provided in Book of Jasher 21:10.) That digit, ‘9,’ has somehow crept in as an error, or so it appears…

 

Praise the Lord of Hosts for teaching me and all of us lessons such as these!

 

 

 

  Considerations:

First of all, let’s review Strong’s definitions of these two words:

 

H2029

הרה

hârâh

haw-raw'

A primitive root; to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally of figuratively)

                                  

 

H3205

ילד

yâlad

yaw-lad'

A primitive root; to bear young; causatively to beget; medically to act as midwife; specifically to show lineage

 

 

 

 

H3947

לקח

lâqach

law-kakh'

A primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications)

 

The first word, H2029, seems to point to the initiating event, to conception. But what about the second word, H3205? What is the job of a midwife, if not that of assist in the delivery? ‘Beget,’ as well as “causatively to beget” seem to point to conception though… Then again, ‘bear’ is defined by the dictionary as follows:

8.     vt carry: to hold or support and transport somebody or something

9.     vt produce something: to yield something by a natural process, or produce something desirable or valuable

·       the tree that bore fruit

11.   vt give birth: to give birth to a child or young

12.   vt transmit: to hold something in mind and communicate it to others (formal)

(Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2005. © 1993-2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.)

That is, ‘bear’ seems to point more to the delivery event than to that which comes before. But how are these two words being used in the Scriptures relative to timing? Could it be that this latter word denotes the point in time denoting delivery, or not?

 

In what context are these two words found when first used in the Holy Scriptures?

Genesis 3:16 KJV+ Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forthH3205 children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.

Genesis 4:1 KJV+  And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, H2029 and bare H3205 Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.

Genesis 4:2 KJV+ And she again bare H3205 his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

 

Thus far it appears to me as though H2029 points to conception and that H3205 points to delivery. Or isn’t it true that the sorrow being referenced in Genesis 3:16 brings to mind the labor pains and the pains of the delivery event, while not really being associated with pregnancy as such? And isn’t it true that if conception is associated with the initial intimacy between man and wife that results in the first pregnancy, this is more easily known and dated than is that of the second pregnancy, that is, as noted in the distinction between Genesis 4:1 vs. Genesis 4:2?

Now, conception and delivery are events about nine months apart. Thus, both of those events could fall within the same calendar year, or else they could fall in two separate calendar years. What can be discovered re this particular usage within the Holy Scripture?

In Genesis 4:18 I notice that the English word ‘born’ and ‘beget’ are being used interchangeably for H3205:

Gen 4:18  And unto EnochH2585 was bornH3205 (H853) Irad:H5897 and IradH5897 begatH3205 (H853) Mehujael:H4232 and MehujaelH4232 begatH3205 (H853) Methusael:H4967 and MethusaelH4967 begatH3205 (H853) Lamech.H3929

In Genesis 4:17, 25 I notice that the distinction seems to be between ‘knew his wife’ and ‘she bear:’

Gen 4:17  And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare H3205 Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.

Gen 4:25  And Adam knew H3045 his wife again; and she bare H3205 a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.

In Genesis 6:10 in 10:1 I notice that H3205 is being associated with the name of the father in two separate ways, i.e. either directly as in “Noah begat” or indirectly as in “unto them were… born…,” that is, by means of an intermediary, the wife:

Gen 6:10  And Noah begat H3205 three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Gen 10:1  Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born H3205 after the flood.

In the genealogies I notice that H3205 is the word being consistently used while H2029 is conspicuous by its absence:

Gen 5:3  And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat H3205 a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:

Gen 5:4  And the days of Adam after he had begotten H3205 Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat H3205 sons and daughters:

Gen 5:5  And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.

Gen 5:6  And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat H3205 Enos:

Gen 5:7  And Seth lived after he begat Enos eight hundred and seven years, and begat H3205 sons and daughters:

Gen 5:8  And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.

 

In Genesis 16:11 I notice that a distinction is being made between pregnancy, “art with child,” and H3205, “shalt bear,” that is, as in the difference between pregnancy and delivery.

Gen 16:11  And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear H3205 a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.

In Genesis 17:17 I notice that H3205 is again referencing what seems to be the delivery event:

 

Gen 17:17  Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born H3205 unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? H3205

Gen 17:20  And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, H3205 and I will make him a great nation.

In Genesis 17:21 I find H3205 being used in a way that cannot possibly point to anything but the delivery event:

Gen 17:21  But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear H3205 unto thee at this set time in the next year.

 

Gen 19:37  And the firstborn bare H3205 a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.

Gen 19:38  And the younger, she also bare H3205 a son, and called his name Benammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.

Gen 21:5  And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born H3205 unto him.

 

In Genesis 22:23 I find that the English ‘begat’ is being used in a way that has been making me think in terms of the conception, whereas it clearly is to be associated with the delivery event. This then, unless the misunderstanding is unique to me alone, is a somewhat misleading usage of the English word, is it not?:                       

Gen 22:23  And Bethuel begat H3205 Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear H3205 to Nahor, Abraham's brother.

In Genesis 25:24 I find H3205 being used correctly, ‘delivered,’ while, when read, in English alone, in the context of Genesis 22:23, I was formerly misled into contrasting the two as referencing two different events whereas they are not:

Gen 25:24  And when her days to be delivered H3205 were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb.

Gen 25:26  And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bare H3205 them.

In Genesis 35:16, 17 and 38:27 once again I find H3205 being a reference to nothing but the delivery event per se (as a verb; “בלדתה”) and to the midwife (as a noun; “המילדת”:)

Gen 35:16  And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, H3205 and she had hard labour. H3205

Gen 35:17  And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, H3205 that the midwife H3205 said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.

Gen 38:27  And it came to pass in the time of her travail, H3205 that, behold, twins were in her womb.

Gen 38:28  And it came to pass, when she travailed, H3205 that the one put out his hand: and the midwife H3205 took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first.

In Genesis 40:20 I find Pharaoh’s birthday being associated with his delivery:

Gen 40:20  And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, H3205 that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.

In Genesis 50:23 I find H3205 being translated using the expression “were brought up…:”

Gen 50:23  And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation: the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up H3205 upon Joseph's knees.

 

 

 

H2029 “הרה” – What event exactly does this word point to?

In Genesis 4:17 I recognize that three distinct and separate events are being referenced, 1) “knew his wife,” that is, as in the act of intimacy between a man and his wife, 2) “she conceived,” that is, as in ‘her egg was fertilized’ and as evidenced by her missing her period, and 3) “she bare,” as in she delivered:

Gen 4:17  And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, H2029  and bare H3205 Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.

I notice in particular that H2029 is a verb associated almost always with the woman, that is, as in “she conceived,” and only rarely with the man (cf. below!)

 

In Genesis 16:4, which is the first instance of H2029 following Genesis 4:17, I notice that H2029 is being used in two different ways, as a verb, “תהר,” and as a noun, “הרתה” that is, as a reference to an event, as in the fertilization of the egg, and as in something that she could perceive with her own eyes, as in her first missed period, or as in the growth of her abdomen, or as in the time that the mother to be senses the kicking inside her womb:

Gen 16:4  And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: H2029  and when she saw that she had conceived, H2029  her mistress was despised in her eyes.

I find it quite significant that H2029 is not being used in association with the genealogies (cf. above!) Even so, the Scriptural emphasis upon title and ownership and the same being the property first and foremost of the husband is standing out in many ways, and is being emphasized, for instance, in words such as quoted above re a woman delivering a son or a daughter “unto her husband.” That is, as in recognizing her husband’s title to that which is being conceived and delivered unto him! This particular is of utmost importance, most emphatically because of the fact that the male and the female, as the basis for every family, is created as an image of the God family, the ‘us’ of Genesis chapter one, and the importance for each of us to recognize God, the Father, and His superior claims over and above that of His People, His church, His Bride, as thus variously referenced throughout the Holy Scriptures.

 

On occasion even H2029 is being associated with the father, however, this is much the same type of language as in the genealogies when a child is said as being delivered, “begotten,” by its father.

Gen 19:36  Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child H2029 by their father.

Gen 21:2  For Sarah conceived, H2029 and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.

Gen 25:21  And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived. H2029

Gen 29:32  And Leah conceived, H2029 and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

Gen 38:18  And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived H2029 by him.

 

Notice also these passages and their use of H2029:

Gen 49:26  The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors H2029 unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.

Num 11:12  Have I [Moses] conceived H2029 all this people? have I begotten them, that thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which thou swarest unto their fathers?

Jdg 13:3  And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman [the mother to be of Samson,] and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.

1Sa 1:20  Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.

2Sa 11:4  And David sent messengers, and took her; H3947 and she came in unto him, and he lay H7901 with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.

2Sa 11:5  And the woman conceived, H2029 and sent and told David, and said, I am with child. H2030

 

 

 

 

Conclusion:

Accordingly, I find:

1)     That, without exception, the Hebrew word “ילד,” H3205, translated variously ‘beget,’ ‘begotten,’ ‘bear,’ ‘bare,’ ‘delivered,’ ‘travail,’ ‘birthday’ [of Pharaoh,] is always, when used as a verb, a reference to the delivery of a child, and when used as a noun it is a reference to the midwife assisting in the delivery.

2)     That the Hebrew word “הרה,” H2029, generally translated ‘conceived,’ is not a direct reference to the act of intimacy between a man and a woman, but is a reference to the fertilization of the egg, that is, as evidenced by a woman’s first missed period.

3)     That the Hebrew word “לקח,” H3947, translated ‘took,’ as evidenced by 2 Sam 11:4-5, is not a reference to the act of intimacy between a man and a woman (which act is referenced by words such as “he lay with her,”) but is instead a reference to a prior act, a decision.

4)     There is no Scripture evidence but that conception (that is, the time of the first missed period) and delivery did in every instance, when not otherwise indicated, take place within one and the same Scripture year, that is, between the beginning of one Tishri 22 and the subsequent Tishri 22. This is consistent with the fact that the Feast of Tabernacles, commonly associated with weddings, constitutes the very last week of the Scriptural year, and is an event which, as such, is symbolic of a man and his wife in an act of loving intimacy prior to the first possible missed period of pregnancy.

5)     There is no Scripture evidence but that conception (that is, the time of the first missed period) is the Scripture event associated with the beginning of life.

6)     That the problem, which was my most immediate incentive for doing this word study, that is, the apparent discrepancy between Genesis 5:28 and the Book of Jasher 4:11 has been resolved. That is, per the Book of Jasher 5:16, Noah was 498 years old when he decided to marry Naamah, per Genesis 5:32 Noah was 500 years old when Japheth, the first of three sons, was delivered, and, per the Book of Jasher 5:18, Noah was 502 years old when Shem was delivered. Given that, as is still the case with wild animals, so also the mating season of men prior to the flood seem to have been fixed such that conception and delivery always fell within one and the same Scripture year, I find that the Book of Jasher adds further light upon that which is provided by Genesis 5:28, and that, accordingly, for proper and correct reckoning of Scriptural chronology, Shem must be reckoned as having been born, that is, the beginning of his life began, in Noah’s 502nd year of life:

 

Book of Jasher 5:16-18:

16 And Noah was four hundred and ninety-eight years old, when he took Naamah for a wife.

17 And Naamah conceived and bare a son, and he called his name Japheth, saying, God has enlarged me in the earth; and she conceived again and bare a son, and he called his name Shem, saying, God has made me a remnant, to raise up seed in the midst of the earth.

18 And Noah was five hundred and two years old when Naamah bare Shem, and the boys grew up and went in the ways of the Lord, in all that Methuselah and Noah their father taught them.

 

7)     Once the above issues have been resolved I found it easy to place each event within the first 22 chapters of the Book of Jasher upon its proper place in the calendar of time, and, in so doing, there is sufficient detail to nail all particulars down firmly. In consequence of so doing the one other remaining difference between the Book of Jasher and the Genesis account found its resolution. The details within the Book of Jasher make it quite certain that it is impossible for Serug to have died at an age of 239 years of age (cf. Book of Jasher 21:10.) That Hebrew digit, that added ‘9,’ can be nothing but an error and must necessarily be corrected such that Serug’s age at death was 230 years… that is, as evidenced also by the Genesis account (cf. Gen 11:22-23.) Cf. the tag ‘6000+ years’ within my newest version (IX.0.0) of my Excel-file The Sacred Calendar of the Creator in Progress!

 

 

 

 

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