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Jude vs

the 22 Book Canon of the Church of the East

 

 

 

An excerpt [minimally reformatted] from Bible.org Forum:

 

Andy©



Joined: 04 Jul 2006
Posts: 4
Location: Adamah Republic©

PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 7:01 am    Post subject:

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Quote out of the post by 03cobra#116 dated “Thu Jul 06, 2006 11:34 pm:

“The list of 27 books in current Western Protestant New Testament canon was approved in the Synod of Rome of 382, which is the same church meeting that declared the church at Rome in charge of all the other churches willing to submit to its rule.

There are other ancient churches with other canons.

The Church of the East, which by tradition was founded by the Apostle Thomas in Persia, India, and China, has a 22 book New Testament. It excludes 2 Peter, 2&3 John, Jude and Revelation. (These books were disputed in the West until the fourth century, as is evident from the writings of Eusebius.) The Syrian Church accepts the 22 books.

The ancient Armenian church did not accept Revelation until 1000 AD.

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church includes the same 27 books in its "narrower" canon but adds 8 books to its "broader" canon.

Because the Protestant movement grew out of the Roman Catholic Church, there has been little investigation in the West of the appropriateness of the disputed books (although Martin Luther did have some concerns at one time over James). But since there are ancient Christian churches with different canons, I think it is prudent for believers to consider the options rather than just accepting the canon that the Roman Catholics selected in 382.

 

 





Thank you, Cobra!

That's valuable information that I may well find useful for my ongoing studies re New Testament chronology!



Why the difference?: 27 vs. 22

My first thought: It makes sense, if indeed the Apostle Thomas traveled eastwards, as per the tradition, bringing with him the then extant written works, that whatever was not yet written, or otherwise not available to Thomas, would not have been brought to those areas at that time, or would it? This situation then becomes evidence that the books not found within the Church of the East were written subsequent to all of the 22 books included by the Church of the East. This then becomes confirmation strengthening the dating found within my tabulation of date and place of authorship for, and the scribe of, each of the NT books and epistles.


When was Jude written?

My second thought: The one exception, as compared to my current findings, being that Jude - according to that scenario - would then also, along with 2 Peter and 2&3 John, be written at a later date. That is, Jude would not then have been written at the time of the apostolic church meeting with Paul (recorded in Acts 15) when:

And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia. (Act 15:23 KJV) [All bold emphasis mine]


and...

And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision. (Gal 2:9 KJV)


Considering the Greek text of Textus Receptus I find this rendering of Gal. 2:9 even more clear:

"And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave acts of participation and support in the form of epistles to me and Barnabas that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision." (Gal 2:9 TLT (Tree of Life Time Version ©) )





When did the Apostle Thomas commence his travels to the East?

My third thought: Given the above scenario with the Apostle Thomas traveling east while bringing with him the 22 books should then also be evidence, albeit not proof, that the Apostle Thomas did not begin his travels until after the last of those 22 books and epistles were written. Per my findings the last of those 22 is Paul's Epistle to the Hebrews, which, as it appears, was written from Italy shortly after Paul was, as it appears, released from his bonds in Rome about Ethanim/Tishri 1, 45 CE:

"Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy." (Hebr. 13:25 KJV)



I.e. in contradistinction to each of the following that were written from Rome:

“It was written to the Philippians from Rome by Epaphroditus.” (Philippians 4:23 KJV)


Written from Rome unto the Ephesians by Tychicus.” (Ephesians 6:24 KJV)


Written from Rome to the Colossians by Tychicus and Onesimus.” (Colossians 4:18 KJV)


Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant.” (Philemon 1:25 KJV)


“The second epistle unto Timotheus, ordained the first bishop of the church of the Ephesians, was written from Rome, when Paul was brought before Nero the second time.” (2 Timothy 4:22 KJV)


“Unto the Galatians written from Rome.” (Galatians 6:18 KJV)






Or, does the above not make sense?   Question   Smile

In the name of Him whose name means "I am the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6 KJV.) To me the name of Yeshua [Jesus] is a constant reminder of the fact that all growth is a step by little step process, e.g. my learning curve re the dating of the NT books and epistles.

Andy©



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