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During the 1st century CE1, Earth experienced 255 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 255 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 96 = 37.6%
Partial (P) = 101 = 39.6%
Total (T) = 58 = 22.7%
Eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into
Earth 's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses . All total and partial
lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses. Statistics for umbral eclipses during the
century are as follows: Umbral (P&T) = 159 = 62.4%
Central2 (T±) = 50 = 19.6%
Non-Central (T) = 8 = 3.1%
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 65
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 18
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 74)
Two eclipses in same month: 0019 Dec 01 & 0019 Dec 30
Two eclipses in same month: 0074 Jan 02 & 0074 Jan 31
During any given century, old Saros
series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events
are as follows: 3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 9/ 87 38/ 88 67/ 89
5 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 12/ 46 30/ 41 59/ 42 70/ 43 81/ 49
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0054 Aug 07 Duration = 01h46m43s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0087 May 06 Duration = 00h06m26s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0010 Jun 15 Duration = 03h22m01s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0012 May 24 Duration = 00h20m00s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0007 Aug 17 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8582
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0087 May 06 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0015
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0075 Jun 17 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9951
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0012 May 24 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0082
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 0096 Apr 26 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0477 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 0070 Mar 15 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0157
Total penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0096 Apr 26 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0477
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse3 for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog. The calendar date and Universal Time of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns. The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the Saros series. Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii). The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse. The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute. Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
For any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse. Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse. For a detailed example, see Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
To determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse. The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN). Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations. For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
1The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )2Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis of Earth's umbral shadow. All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis. However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally). Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
3Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow. The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 0001 to 0100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
0001 Jun 24 09:12 P 78 0.963 1.148 0.066 31m - 18.0 17.96 -22.8
0001 Nov 19 16:35 N 45 1.379 0.367 -0.680 - - 3.8 3.56 20.8
0001 Dec 19 05:26 N 83 -1.399 0.316 -0.702 - - 5.7 5.71 22.2
0002 May 15 04:28 P 50 -0.976 1.085 0.080 32m - 15.4 15.22 -19.1
0002 Nov 08 22:42 P 55 0.743 1.562 0.459 77m - 3.0 2.81 17.1
0003 May 04 19:26 T+ 60 -0.196 2.496 1.530 105m 46m 14.7 14.56 -15.4
0003 Oct 28 22:37 T- 65 0.067 2.814 1.688 118m 52m 2.3 2.07 12.8
0004 Apr 23 12:35 P 70 0.538 1.870 0.903 91m - 14.0 13.92 -11.3
0004 Oct 16 23:02 P 75 -0.620 1.784 0.690 90m - 1.6 1.37 8.1
0005 Mar 14 16:11 N 42 -1.379 0.368 -0.681 - - 11.3 11.48 2.0
0005 Apr 13 03:17 N 80 1.317 0.463 -0.549 - - 13.3 13.29 -6.9
0005 Sep 06 19:03 N 47 1.417 0.272 -0.727 - - 22.9 22.84 -5.9
0005 Oct 06 06:08 N 85 -1.278 0.545 -0.489 - - 0.8 0.70 3.2
0006 Mar 03 20:22 P 52 -0.691 1.655 0.555 84m - 10.6 10.83 6.9
0006 Aug 27 10:57 P 57 0.697 1.581 0.608 78m - 22.2 22.21 -10.5
0007 Feb 20 20:08 T- 62 0.024 2.883 1.775 118m 53m 9.9 10.14 11.6
0007 Aug 17 03:03 Tm 67 -0.010 2.850 1.858 108m 50m 21.5 21.55 -14.7
0008 Feb 09 23:00 P 72 0.734 1.560 0.493 77m - 9.1 9.44 16.0
0008 Aug 05 14:45 P 77 -0.784 1.456 0.414 71m - 20.8 20.87 -18.6
0008 Dec 30 22:00 N 44 -1.306 0.476 -0.522 - - 6.5 6.61 22.1
0009 Jan 29 08:59 N 82 1.387 0.336 -0.678 - - 8.4 8.72 19.8
0009 Jun 26 04:20 N 49 1.271 0.587 -0.504 - - 18.1 18.10 -22.5
0009 Jul 25 19:24 Nb 87 -1.580 0.019 -1.069 - - 20.1 20.14 -21.8
0009 Dec 20 13:41 P 54 -0.644 1.688 0.694 82m - 5.8 5.83 23.0
0010 Jun 15 05:34 P 59 0.499 1.992 0.922 101m - 17.4 17.33 -22.9
0010 Dec 10 03:34 T- 64 0.025 2.844 1.811 109m 50m 5.1 5.03 23.0
0011 Jun 04 12:41 T 69 -0.292 2.345 1.329 107m 41m 16.7 16.57 -22.5
0011 Nov 29 11:24 P 74 0.749 1.546 0.453 76m - 4.4 4.23 22.1
0012 Apr 24 19:44 N 41 1.472 0.154 -0.809 - - 14.1 14.04 -11.0
0012 May 24 02:38 P 79 -1.025 0.978 0.008 10m - 16.0 15.83 -21.4
0012 Oct 18 17:06 Ne 46 -1.589 0.018 -1.103 - - 1.7 1.51 8.1
0012 Nov 17 12:17 N 84 1.455 0.267 -0.861 - - 3.6 3.41 20.2
0013 Apr 14 12:37 P 51 0.774 1.443 0.465 71m - 13.4 13.38 -8.0
0013 Oct 07 19:05 P 56 -0.858 1.338 0.261 59m - 0.9 0.80 4.3
0014 Apr 04 01:47 T- 61 0.037 2.821 1.791 112m 51m 12.7 12.71 -4.6
0014 Sep 27 04:24 T+ 66 -0.109 2.682 1.666 108m 49m 0.2 0.11 0.6
0015 Mar 24 07:49 P 71 -0.742 1.554 0.469 78m - 11.9 12.04 -1.0
0015 Sep 16 19:23 P 76 0.587 1.785 0.805 87m - 23.5 23.44 -3.0
0016 Feb 11 15:24 N 43 1.460 0.246 -0.856 - - 9.2 9.58 16.0
0016 Mar 12 08:15 N 81 -1.479 0.213 -0.892 - - 11.2 11.35 2.8
0016 Aug 07 02:18 N 48 -1.326 0.442 -0.561 - - 20.9 21.00 -18.6
0016 Sep 05 11:36 N 86 1.288 0.505 -0.484 - - 22.8 22.77 -6.5
0017 Jan 30 20:03 P 53 0.700 1.616 0.563 80m - 8.5 8.83 18.6
0017 Jul 27 12:14 P 58 -0.625 1.754 0.698 90m - 20.2 20.26 -20.6
0018 Jan 20 07:45 T+ 63 -0.030 2.820 1.817 107m 50m 7.8 8.07 20.6
0018 Jul 16 15:11 T- 68 0.129 2.683 1.591 117m 51m 19.5 19.49 -22.0
0019 Jan 09 23:20 P 73 -0.701 1.582 0.594 77m - 7.1 7.30 21.8
0019 Jul 05 15:47 P 78 0.880 1.300 0.219 56m - 18.7 18.72 -22.5
0019 Dec 01 01:12 N 45 1.385 0.358 -0.692 - - 4.5 4.35 23.1
0019 Dec 30 14:10 N 83 -1.398 0.318 -0.701 - - 6.4 6.52 22.1
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 0001 to 0100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
0020 May 25 11:39 N 50 -1.047 0.952 -0.048 - - 16.1 15.94 -21.7
0020 Nov 19 06:55 P 55 0.749 1.552 0.445 76m - 3.8 3.57 20.1
0021 May 15 02:54 T+ 60 -0.269 2.362 1.398 103m 42m 15.4 15.25 -18.6
0021 Nov 08 06:35 T- 65 0.077 2.797 1.669 118m 52m 3.0 2.80 16.4
0022 May 04 20:07 T 70 0.469 1.996 1.028 95m 13m 14.7 14.59 -14.9
0022 Oct 28 07:08 P 75 -0.606 1.809 0.715 91m - 2.3 2.07 12.1
0023 Mar 25 23:37 N 42 -1.436 0.263 -0.786 - - 12.0 12.14 -2.4
0023 Apr 24 10:36 N 80 1.256 0.576 -0.437 - - 14.0 13.95 -10.8
0023 Sep 18 03:14 N 47 1.445 0.222 -0.777 - - 23.6 23.51 -1.6
0023 Oct 17 14:33 N 85 -1.260 0.579 -0.455 - - 1.6 1.38 7.5
0024 Mar 14 03:34 P 52 -0.743 1.559 0.461 78m - 11.3 11.49 2.6
0024 Sep 06 19:07 P 57 0.736 1.510 0.534 74m - 22.9 22.88 -6.4
0025 Mar 03 03:28 Tm 62 -0.019 2.890 1.787 118m 53m 10.6 10.82 7.6
0025 Aug 27 10:55 T- 67 0.037 2.805 1.807 108m 50m 22.2 22.24 -11.0
0026 Feb 20 06:50 P 72 0.701 1.618 0.558 81m - 9.9 10.14 12.3
0026 Aug 16 22:07 P 77 -0.730 1.559 0.510 78m - 21.5 21.58 -15.3
0027 Jan 11 06:46 N 44 -1.311 0.465 -0.530 - - 7.2 7.40 20.9
0027 Feb 09 17:20 N 82 1.362 0.378 -0.630 - - 9.1 9.46 16.6
0027 Jul 07 10:49 N 49 1.353 0.438 -0.656 - - 18.9 18.85 -21.9
0027 Aug 06 02:13 N 87 -1.515 0.139 -0.953 - - 20.8 20.87 -19.2
0027 Dec 31 22:32 P 54 -0.650 1.678 0.685 82m - 6.5 6.64 22.7
0028 Jun 25 12:11 P 59 0.581 1.841 0.773 95m - 18.1 18.08 -23.2
0028 Dec 20 12:16 T- 64 0.023 2.849 1.813 110m 50m 5.8 5.85 23.7
0029 Jun 14 19:45 T+ 69 -0.212 2.490 1.477 109m 46m 17.4 17.32 -23.6
0029 Dec 09 19:44 P 74 0.747 1.550 0.455 76m - 5.1 5.03 23.7
0030 May 06 03:18 Ne 41 1.537 0.032 -0.928 - - 14.8 14.72 -14.3
0030 Jun 04 10:03 P 79 -0.949 1.115 0.148 41m - 16.7 16.57 -23.2
0030 Nov 28 20:20 N 84 1.450 0.279 -0.850 - - 4.4 4.20 22.7
0031 Apr 25 20:11 P 51 0.841 1.319 0.340 62m - 14.1 14.04 -11.7
0031 Oct 19 03:13 P 56 -0.872 1.311 0.235 56m - 1.7 1.48 8.5
0032 Apr 14 09:05 T- 61 0.102 2.701 1.670 112m 51m 13.4 13.37 -8.7
0032 Oct 07 12:47 T+ 66 -0.130 2.643 1.627 108m 48m 1.0 0.78 5.0
0033 Apr 03 14:47 P 71 -0.679 1.671 0.586 86m - 12.7 12.69 -5.2
0033 Sep 27 03:49 P 76 0.560 1.837 0.855 89m - 0.3 0.11 1.3
0034 Feb 21 22:53 N 43 1.494 0.180 -0.917 - - 10.0 10.28 12.2
0034 Mar 23 15:12 N 81 -1.419 0.321 -0.780 - - 11.9 12.00 -1.4
0034 Aug 18 09:59 N 48 -1.382 0.343 -0.666 - - 21.6 21.70 -15.4
0034 Sep 16 19:48 N 86 1.257 0.563 -0.430 - - 23.6 23.44 -2.3
0035 Feb 11 04:07 P 53 0.723 1.570 0.523 78m - 9.2 9.56 15.4
0035 Aug 07 19:21 P 58 -0.692 1.635 0.573 83m - 20.9 20.99 -18.0
0036 Jan 31 16:17 T+ 63 -0.012 2.850 1.851 107m 50m 8.5 8.82 17.9
0036 Jul 26 21:49 Tm 68 0.053 2.825 1.729 118m 53m 20.2 20.23 -20.0
0037 Jan 20 08:04 P 73 -0.690 1.601 0.615 78m - 7.8 8.08 19.9
0037 Jul 15 22:26 P 78 0.799 1.448 0.368 70m - 19.4 19.46 -21.4
0037 Dec 11 09:50 N 45 1.389 0.352 -0.701 - - 5.2 5.16 24.5
0038 Jan 09 22:50 N 83 -1.395 0.323 -0.697 - - 7.1 7.31 21.1
0038 Jun 05 18:50 N 50 -1.119 0.819 -0.178 - - 16.8 16.69 -23.5
0038 Jul 05 04:19 Nb 88 1.506 0.125 -0.903 - - 18.7 18.70 -21.9
0038 Nov 30 15:08 P 55 0.755 1.544 0.434 75m - 4.5 4.35 22.4
0039 May 26 10:23 T 60 -0.341 2.227 1.266 100m 36m 16.1 15.97 -21.1
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 0001 to 0100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
0039 Nov 19 14:37 Tm 65 0.084 2.784 1.656 117m 52m 3.7 3.55 19.5
0040 May 15 03:37 T 70 0.399 2.126 1.157 99m 29m 15.4 15.29 -18.0
0040 Nov 07 15:21 P 75 -0.596 1.827 0.734 92m - 3.0 2.79 15.7
0041 Apr 05 06:54 N 42 -1.499 0.148 -0.902 - - 12.8 12.78 -6.6
0041 May 04 17:50 N 80 1.190 0.697 -0.317 - - 14.7 14.62 -14.3
0041 Sep 28 11:35 N 47 1.466 0.184 -0.816 - - 0.3 0.18 2.8
0041 Oct 27 23:04 N 85 -1.246 0.604 -0.429 - - 2.3 2.08 11.5
0042 Mar 25 10:34 P 52 -0.804 1.448 0.351 69m - 12.0 12.14 -1.7
0042 Sep 18 03:25 P 57 0.768 1.453 0.474 70m - 23.7 23.55 -2.1
0043 Mar 14 10:38 T+ 62 -0.070 2.793 1.696 117m 52m 11.3 11.48 3.3
0043 Sep 07 18:55 T- 67 0.077 2.734 1.731 108m 50m 23.0 22.92 -6.9
0044 Mar 02 14:32 P 72 0.660 1.690 0.636 85m - 10.6 10.83 8.2
0044 Aug 27 05:35 P 77 -0.682 1.650 0.595 83m - 22.2 22.27 -11.6
0045 Jan 21 15:26 N 44 -1.322 0.444 -0.548 - - 7.9 8.18 18.9
0045 Feb 20 01:33 N 82 1.330 0.433 -0.569 - - 9.9 10.17 12.9
0045 Jul 17 17:21 N 49 1.432 0.294 -0.801 - - 19.6 19.60 -20.6
0045 Aug 16 09:08 N 87 -1.456 0.251 -0.847 - - 21.5 21.58 -16.0
0046 Jan 11 07:20 P 54 -0.659 1.661 0.668 81m - 7.2 7.44 21.5
0046 Jul 06 18:54 P 59 0.660 1.696 0.629 87m - 18.8 18.84 -22.6
0046 Dec 31 20:54 T- 64 0.018 2.858 1.821 110m 51m 6.5 6.66 23.4
0047 Jun 26 02:53 T+ 69 -0.135 2.631 1.620 110m 49m 18.1 18.08 -23.8
0047 Dec 21 04:03 P 74 0.746 1.554 0.457 76m - 5.8 5.84 24.4
0048 Jun 14 17:28 P 79 -0.873 1.255 0.288 57m - 17.4 17.33 -24.3
0048 Dec 09 04:26 N 84 1.445 0.286 -0.843 - - 5.1 5.00 24.3
0049 May 06 03:39 P 51 0.913 1.187 0.208 49m - 14.8 14.72 -15.1
0049 Oct 29 11:28 P 56 -0.881 1.294 0.219 54m - 2.4 2.19 12.5
0050 Apr 25 16:15 T- 61 0.174 2.570 1.538 111m 48m 14.1 14.04 -12.4
0050 Oct 18 21:18 T+ 66 -0.145 2.615 1.599 107m 48m 1.7 1.47 9.2
0051 Apr 14 21:38 P 71 -0.609 1.797 0.713 93m - 13.4 13.35 -9.2
0051 Oct 08 12:21 P 76 0.537 1.879 0.895 90m - 1.0 0.78 5.7
0052 Mar 04 06:17 N 43 1.534 0.105 -0.986 - - 10.7 10.96 8.2
0052 Apr 02 22:04 N 81 -1.354 0.437 -0.659 - - 12.6 12.65 -5.6
0052 Aug 28 17:46 N 48 -1.432 0.254 -0.761 - - 22.3 22.40 -11.7
0052 Sep 27 04:06 N 86 1.232 0.612 -0.387 - - 0.3 0.11 2.1
0053 Feb 21 12:04 P 53 0.753 1.512 0.472 74m - 10.0 10.26 11.7
0053 Aug 18 02:34 P 58 -0.753 1.527 0.459 76m - 21.6 21.69 -14.7
0054 Feb 11 00:41 T- 63 0.012 2.848 1.855 107m 50m 9.3 9.55 14.7
0054 Aug 07 04:36 T+ 68 -0.017 2.892 1.792 118m 53m 20.9 20.96 -17.4
0055 Jan 31 16:40 P 73 -0.672 1.632 0.648 80m - 8.6 8.83 17.2
0055 Jul 27 05:14 P 78 0.724 1.585 0.504 80m - 20.2 20.20 -19.5
0055 Dec 22 18:24 N 45 1.396 0.341 -0.715 - - 5.9 5.98 25.0
0056 Jan 21 07:23 N 83 -1.388 0.338 -0.683 - - 7.9 8.09 19.1
0056 Jun 16 02:03 N 50 -1.190 0.687 -0.308 - - 17.5 17.44 -24.6
0056 Jul 15 11:28 N 88 1.430 0.262 -0.764 - - 19.4 19.45 -20.8
0056 Dec 10 23:21 P 55 0.760 1.536 0.424 75m - 5.2 5.16 23.9
0057 Jun 05 17:50 T 60 -0.416 2.090 1.129 97m 26m 16.8 16.71 -22.9
0057 Nov 29 22:42 T- 65 0.089 2.775 1.647 117m 52m 4.5 4.33 21.8
0058 May 26 11:01 T 70 0.325 2.262 1.293 102m 37m 16.1 16.01 -20.5
0058 Nov 18 23:39 P 75 -0.590 1.836 0.745 92m - 3.7 3.54 18.8
0059 Apr 16 14:02 Ne 42 -1.568 0.021 -1.029 - - 13.5 13.44 -10.8
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 0001 to 0100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
0059 May 16 00:58 N 80 1.121 0.826 -0.191 - - 15.4 15.32 -17.4
0059 Oct 09 20:03 N 47 1.481 0.156 -0.845 - - 1.1 0.86 7.2
0059 Nov 08 07:41 N 85 -1.237 0.620 -0.411 - - 3.0 2.80 15.1
0060 Apr 04 17:26 P 52 -0.870 1.325 0.231 57m - 12.8 12.79 -6.0
0060 Sep 28 11:51 P 57 0.794 1.407 0.425 67m - 0.4 0.22 2.3
0061 Mar 24 17:40 T+ 62 -0.129 2.684 1.591 116m 51m 12.0 12.13 -1.0
0061 Sep 18 03:02 T- 67 0.110 2.675 1.666 108m 49m 23.7 23.59 -2.6
0062 Mar 13 22:07 P 72 0.613 1.773 0.726 90m - 11.3 11.49 4.0
0062 Sep 07 13:10 P 77 -0.640 1.730 0.667 88m - 23.0 22.94 -7.5
0063 Feb 02 00:00 N 44 -1.337 0.413 -0.575 - - 8.7 8.93 16.1
0063 Mar 03 09:39 N 82 1.293 0.499 -0.497 - - 10.6 10.85 8.8
0063 Jul 29 00:00 N 49 1.504 0.164 -0.934 - - 20.3 20.33 -18.4
0063 Aug 27 16:12 N 87 -1.404 0.349 -0.753 - - 22.2 22.27 -12.2
0064 Jan 22 16:02 P 54 -0.671 1.637 0.645 80m - 8.0 8.21 19.5
0064 Jul 17 01:43 P 59 0.734 1.559 0.493 79m - 19.6 19.58 -21.2
0065 Jan 11 05:27 T- 64 0.011 2.873 1.835 110m 51m 7.3 7.46 22.2
0065 Jul 06 10:06 T+ 69 -0.061 2.766 1.758 110m 51m 18.8 18.84 -23.2
0065 Dec 31 12:16 P 74 0.740 1.564 0.466 77m - 6.5 6.66 24.1
0066 Jun 26 00:56 P 79 -0.799 1.390 0.424 67m - 18.1 18.10 -24.5
0066 Dec 20 12:29 N 84 1.439 0.297 -0.831 - - 5.8 5.82 25.0
0067 May 17 11:03 P 51 0.988 1.051 0.070 29m - 15.5 15.42 -17.9
0067 Jun 15 18:12 Nb 89 -1.517 0.072 -0.892 - - 17.4 17.35 -24.9
0067 Nov 09 19:49 P 56 -0.887 1.283 0.209 52m - 3.1 2.91 16.0
0068 May 05 23:19 T- 61 0.250 2.431 1.397 109m 44m 14.8 14.72 -15.7
0068 Oct 29 05:56 T+ 66 -0.155 2.596 1.582 107m 47m 2.4 2.18 13.2
0069 Apr 25 04:19 P 71 -0.532 1.939 0.855 99m - 14.1 14.01 -13.0
0069 Oct 18 21:01 P 76 0.522 1.909 0.922 91m - 1.7 1.47 9.9
0070 Mar 15 13:32 Ne 43 1.581 0.016 -1.069 - - 11.4 11.63 4.0
0070 Apr 14 04:47 N 81 -1.282 0.568 -0.524 - - 13.4 13.31 -9.6
0070 Sep 09 01:41 N 48 -1.474 0.178 -0.843 - - 23.1 23.07 -7.6
0070 Oct 08 12:33 N 86 1.214 0.647 -0.356 - - 1.0 0.79 6.4
0071 Mar 04 19:53 P 53 0.790 1.441 0.408 70m - 10.7 10.94 7.7
0071 Aug 29 09:54 P 58 -0.806 1.432 0.357 68m - 22.4 22.38 -11.0
0072 Feb 22 08:59 T- 63 0.041 2.791 1.803 107m 50m 10.0 10.26 11.0
0072 Aug 17 11:29 T+ 68 -0.082 2.775 1.671 118m 52m 21.6 21.66 -14.2
0073 Feb 11 01:10 P 73 -0.650 1.672 0.690 82m - 9.3 9.56 14.0
0073 Aug 06 12:09 P 78 0.654 1.714 0.632 88m - 20.9 20.92 -16.9
0074 Jan 02 02:55 N 45 1.405 0.325 -0.732 - - 6.6 6.80 24.6
0074 Jan 31 15:49 N 83 -1.375 0.361 -0.659 - - 8.6 8.84 16.5
0074 Jun 27 09:19 N 50 -1.259 0.559 -0.433 - - 18.2 18.21 -24.9
0074 Jul 26 18:44 N 88 1.360 0.391 -0.634 - - 20.2 20.18 -18.9
0074 Dec 22 07:33 P 55 0.766 1.525 0.412 74m - 5.9 5.97 24.4
0075 Jun 17 01:19 P 60 -0.489 1.955 0.995 94m - 17.5 17.47 -24.0
0075 Dec 11 06:46 T- 65 0.094 2.765 1.637 117m 51m 5.2 5.13 23.2
0076 Jun 05 18:26 T- 70 0.251 2.399 1.427 104m 43m 16.8 16.74 -22.3
0076 Nov 29 08:01 P 75 -0.586 1.843 0.754 92m - 4.4 4.32 21.1
0077 May 26 08:02 N 80 1.048 0.960 -0.060 - - 16.1 16.03 -19.9
0077 Oct 20 04:40 N 47 1.491 0.138 -0.863 - - 1.8 1.55 11.4
0077 Nov 18 16:22 N 85 -1.230 0.631 -0.399 - - 3.7 3.55 18.1
0078 Apr 16 00:10 P 52 -0.942 1.191 0.098 38m - 13.5 13.44 -10.1
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 0001 to 0100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
0078 Oct 09 20:25 P 57 0.814 1.373 0.388 64m - 1.1 0.90 6.7
0079 Apr 05 00:34 T+ 62 -0.194 2.562 1.474 115m 48m 12.7 12.78 -5.3
0079 Sep 29 11:18 T- 67 0.137 2.630 1.615 108m 48m 0.4 0.26 1.8
0080 Mar 24 05:35 P 72 0.558 1.869 0.829 94m - 12.0 12.14 -0.3
0080 Sep 17 20:52 P 77 -0.606 1.796 0.727 91m - 23.7 23.61 -3.2
0081 Feb 12 08:27 N 44 -1.359 0.371 -0.613 - - 9.4 9.65 12.8
0081 Mar 13 17:37 N 82 1.248 0.578 -0.413 - - 11.3 11.51 4.5
0081 Aug 08 06:47 Ne 49 1.569 0.045 -1.056 - - 21.0 21.04 -15.6
0081 Sep 06 23:25 N 87 -1.358 0.435 -0.672 - - 23.0 22.94 -8.2
0082 Feb 02 00:36 P 54 -0.691 1.601 0.610 79m - 8.7 8.96 16.7
0082 Jul 28 08:40 P 59 0.802 1.434 0.369 69m - 20.3 20.32 -19.1
0083 Jan 22 13:54 T+ 64 -0.002 2.890 1.851 110m 51m 8.0 8.24 20.1
0083 Jul 17 17:25 T- 69 0.010 2.859 1.852 110m 51m 19.6 19.59 -21.9
0084 Jan 11 20:25 P 74 0.732 1.580 0.481 78m - 7.3 7.46 22.8
0084 Jul 06 08:27 P 79 -0.727 1.522 0.556 75m - 18.9 18.86 -23.9
0084 Dec 30 20:30 N 84 1.432 0.311 -0.816 - - 6.5 6.64 24.7
0085 May 27 18:23 N 51 1.066 0.909 -0.074 - - 16.2 16.14 -20.1
0085 Jun 26 01:39 N 89 -1.448 0.200 -0.766 - - 18.2 18.12 -25.1
0085 Nov 20 04:16 P 56 -0.888 1.279 0.208 52m - 3.8 3.67 18.9
0086 May 17 06:17 T 61 0.329 2.288 1.251 107m 37m 15.5 15.42 -18.6
0086 Nov 09 14:39 Tm 66 -0.161 2.585 1.571 106m 47m 3.1 2.91 16.7
0087 May 06 10:55 T 71 -0.452 2.086 1.002 105m 3m 14.8 14.70 -16.3
0087 Oct 30 05:47 P 76 0.511 1.929 0.941 91m - 2.4 2.18 13.9
0088 Apr 24 11:26 N 81 -1.205 0.707 -0.382 - - 14.1 13.98 -13.4
0088 Sep 19 09:41 N 48 -1.512 0.113 -0.914 - - 23.8 23.74 -3.3
0088 Oct 18 21:05 N 86 1.201 0.674 -0.335 - - 1.7 1.48 10.7
0089 Mar 15 03:36 P 53 0.833 1.359 0.332 63m - 11.4 11.60 3.5
0089 Sep 08 17:21 P 58 -0.853 1.349 0.268 60m - 23.1 23.05 -7.0
0090 Mar 04 17:08 T- 63 0.080 2.719 1.735 106m 49m 10.7 10.94 7.0
0090 Aug 28 18:31 T+ 68 -0.139 2.673 1.566 117m 51m 22.3 22.35 -10.6
0091 Feb 22 09:32 P 73 -0.620 1.726 0.746 85m - 10.0 10.26 10.2
0091 Aug 17 19:14 P 78 0.592 1.829 0.747 94m - 21.6 21.62 -13.8
0092 Jan 13 11:20 N 45 1.418 0.301 -0.758 - - 7.4 7.61 23.2
0092 Feb 12 00:06 N 83 -1.355 0.397 -0.623 - - 9.3 9.56 13.2
0092 Jul 07 16:41 N 50 -1.325 0.438 -0.553 - - 18.9 18.98 -24.3
0092 Aug 06 02:09 N 88 1.295 0.509 -0.515 - - 20.9 20.90 -16.3
0093 Jan 01 15:39 P 55 0.775 1.508 0.395 73m - 6.6 6.79 23.9
0093 Jun 27 08:49 P 60 -0.562 1.822 0.861 89m - 18.3 18.23 -24.2
0093 Dec 21 14:51 T- 65 0.100 2.753 1.628 117m 51m 5.9 5.95 23.8
0094 Jun 17 01:49 T- 70 0.176 2.537 1.562 106m 47m 17.6 17.49 -23.3
0094 Dec 10 16:24 P 75 -0.582 1.848 0.762 93m - 5.2 5.12 22.6
0095 Jun 06 15:02 P 80 0.974 1.098 0.075 31m - 16.9 16.76 -21.6
0095 Oct 31 13:23 N 47 1.496 0.129 -0.872 - - 2.5 2.26 15.4
0095 Nov 30 01:08 N 85 -1.226 0.637 -0.391 - - 4.5 4.33 20.4
0096 Apr 26 06:46 N 52 -1.020 1.048 -0.044 - - 14.2 14.11 -13.9
0096 Oct 20 05:05 P 57 0.828 1.348 0.360 62m - 1.8 1.59 10.9
0097 Apr 15 07:23 T+ 62 -0.264 2.430 1.347 113m 43m 13.5 13.44 -9.4
0097 Oct 09 19:40 T- 67 0.157 2.596 1.575 108m 48m 1.1 0.93 6.2
0098 Apr 04 12:56 P 72 0.498 1.977 0.942 98m - 12.7 12.79 -4.6
0098 Sep 29 04:42 P 77 -0.578 1.850 0.775 93m - 0.4 0.28 1.2
0099 Feb 23 16:47 N 44 -1.387 0.319 -0.661 - - 10.1 10.34 9.0
0099 Mar 25 01:30 N 82 1.199 0.666 -0.319 - - 12.0 12.17 0.2
0099 Sep 18 06:46 N 87 -1.319 0.510 -0.601 - - 23.7 23.61 -3.9
0100 Feb 13 09:03 P 54 -0.715 1.555 0.566 76m - 9.4 9.68 13.3
0100 Aug 07 15:45 P 59 0.864 1.320 0.255 58m - 21.0 21.03 -16.3
The Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04. After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used. Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar). Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. For more information, see Calendars.
The Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE. This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0. Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc.. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
There is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years. For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that all Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
Eclipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun (Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954). A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as delta-T. The value for delta-T was determined as follows:
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Stephenson (1997)
2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented in these tables is based on Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak e-mail: mailto:espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693 |
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