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Updated 5927± 01 28 2023 [2007-04-16]
Why Two Different Yom Rishon in the
Feast of Unleavened Bread?
Abstract:
The below findings are the
results of a raw study with the objective of better understand the naming of
the various days in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, especially considering the
two different names being used in Shem Tov’s Hebrew Matthew, Chapter 26:17
& Chapter 28:1, both of which begin with the words yom rishon…
In the end it became clear
that the Hebrew word rishon is not primarily a number designating order, as is
echad, but is instead primarily a number inticating value, importance,
priority, etc.. Accordingly, it appears as though the First and the Seventh
Days of the Feast of Unleavened Bread are both indicated using the word rishon,
however using different designator to follow, apparently indicating in what
respect these respective days are most important.
1. Searching OT for instances of the names indicated
in Shem Tov’s Hebrew Matthew 26:17 & 28:1:
The number one
plus day plus seven:
None using echad
259 or rishon 7223 plus 7620 3117
The number two
plus day plus seven:
None using 8145
or 8147 plus 7620 3117
The number three
plus day plus seven:
None using 7992
7620 3117, but
using 7969 7620
3117 I find:
2Ch 8:13 Even after a
certain rate1697 every day,3117, 3117 offering5927 according to the commandment4687 of Moses,4872
on the sabbaths,7676 and on the new
moons,2320 and on the solemn
feasts,4150 three7969 times6471
in the year,8141 even in the feast2282
of unleavened bread,4682 and in the
feast2282 of weeks,7620 and in the feast2282 of tabernacles.5521
Dan 10:2 In those1992 days3117 I589 Daniel1840
was1961 mourning56 three7969 full3117 weeks.7620
Dan 10:3 I ate398 no3808
pleasant2530 bread,3899 neither3808
came935 flesh1320 nor wine3196
in413 my mouth,6310 neither3808
did I anoint myself at all,5480, 5480
till5704 three7969 whole3117 weeks7620 were
fulfilled.4390
The number four
plus day plus seven:
None using 702
or 7243 plus 7620 3117
The number five
plus day plus seven:
None using 2549
or 2568 plus 7620 3117
The number six
plus day plus seven:
None using 8337
or 8345 plus 7620 3117
The number seven
plus day plus seven:
None using 7637
or 7651 plus 7620 3117
In addition,
when using only 7620 3117 I find only:
Num 28:26 וביום3117 הבכורים1061 בהקריבכם7126 מנחה4503 חדשׁה2319 ליהוה3068 בשׁבעתיכם7620 מקרא4744 קדשׁ6944 יהיה1961 לכם כל3605 מלאכת4399 עבדה5656 לא3808 תעשׂו׃6213
Num 28:26 Also in the day3117
of the firstfruits,1061 when ye
bring7126 a new2319 meat offering4503 unto the LORD,3068
after your weeks7620 be out, ye
shall have1961 a holy6944 convocation;4744
ye shall do6213 no3808, 3605 servile5656 work:4399
Searching for only 7620 I get more:
Exo 34:21 Six8337
days3117 thou shalt work,5647 but on the seventh7637 day3117
thou shalt rest:7673 in earing time2758 and in harvest7105 thou shalt rest.7673
Exo 34:22 And thou shalt
observe6213 the feast2282 of weeks,7620 of the firstfruits1061 of wheat2406
harvest,7105 and the feast2282 of ingathering614 at the year's8141
end.8622
Exo 34:23 Thrice7969,
6471 in the year8141
shall all3605 your men children2138 appear7200
(853) before6440 the Lord113
GOD,3068 the God430 of Israel.3478
Num 28:25 וביום3117 השׁביעי7637 מקרא4744 קדשׁ6944 יהיה1961 לכם כל3605 מלאכת4399 עבדה5656 לא3808 תעשׂו׃6213
Num
28:26 וביום3117 הבכורים1061 בהקריבכם7126 מנחה4503 חדשׁה2319 ליהוה3068 בשׁבעתיכם7620 מקרא4744 קדשׁ6944 יהיה1961 לכם כל3605 מלאכת4399 עבדה5656 לא3808 תעשׂו׃6213
Num 28:25 And on the seventh7637 day3117
ye shall have1961 a holy6944 convocation;4744
ye shall do6213 no3808, 3605 servile5656 work.4399
Num 28:26 Also in the day3117
of the firstfruits,1061 when ye
bring7126 a new2319 meat offering4503 unto the LORD,3068
after your weeks7620 be out, ye
shall have1961 a holy6944 convocation;4744
ye shall do6213 no3808, 3605 servile5656 work:4399
Deu 16:8 Six8337
days3117 thou shalt eat398 unleavened bread:4682 and on the seventh7637 day3117
shall be
a solemn assembly6116 to the LORD3068 thy God:430
thou shalt do6213 no3808 work4399
therein.
Deu 16:9 Seven7651
weeks7620
shalt thou number5608 unto thee:
begin2490 to number5608 the seven7651
weeks7620
from such time as thou beginnest4480, 2490 to
put the sickle2770 to the corn.7054
Deu 16:16 Three7969
times6471 in a year8141 shall all3605
thy males2138 appear7200 (853)
before6440 the LORD3068 thy God430
in the place4725 which834 he shall choose;977 in the feast2282
of unleavened bread,4682 and in the
feast2282 of weeks,7620 and in
the feast2282 of tabernacles:5521 and they shall not3808 appear7200
(853) before6440 the LORD3068
empty:7387
Jer 5:23 But this2088
people5971 hath1961 a revolting5637
and a rebellious4784 heart;3820 they are revolted5493 and gone.1980
Jer 5:24 Neither3808 say559
they in their heart,3824 Let us now4994 fear3372
(853) the LORD3068 our God,430
that giveth5414 rain,1653 both the former3138 and the latter,4456 in his season:6256 he reserveth8104
unto us the appointed2708 weeks7620 of the
harvest.7105
Jer 5:25 Your iniquities5771
have turned away5186 these428 things,
and your sins2403 have withheld4513 good2896
things from4480
you.
Lev 23:16 Even unto5704
the morrow4480, 4283 after the
seventh7637 sabbath7676 shall ye number5608 fifty2572
days;3117 and ye shall offer7126 a new2319
meat offering4503 unto the LORD.3068
Lev 23:17 Ye shall bring935
out of your habitations4480, 4186
two8147 wave8573 loaves3899
of two8147 tenth deals:6241 they shall be1961 of fine flour;5560
they shall be baked644 with leaven;2557 they
are the firstfruits1061 unto the LORD.3068
Lev 23:15 And ye shall count unto you from the morrow
after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering;
seven sabbaths shall be complete:
Lev 23:16 Even unto the
morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer
a new meat offering unto the LORD.
Lev 23:17 Ye shall bring out of your habitations two
wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be
baked with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.
Lev 23:18 And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs
without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they
shall be for a burnt offering unto the
LORD, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of sweet savor
unto the LORD.
Lev 23:19 Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats
for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace
offerings.
Lev 23:20 And the priest shall wave them with the bread
of the firstfruits for a wave offering
before the LORD, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the
priest.
Lev 23:21 And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be a holy convocation unto you: ye
shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute forever in all your dwellings
throughout your generations.
Firstfruits 1061 search:
Exo 23:15 Thou shalt keep8104
(853) the feast2282 of unleavened bread:4682 (thou shalt eat398 unleavened bread4682 seven7651
days,3117 as834 I commanded6680
thee, in the time appointed4150 of
the month2320 Abib;24 for3588
in it thou camest out3318 from
Exo 23:16 And the feast2282 of harvest,7105
the firstfruits1061 of thy labors,4639
which834 thou hast sown2232 in the field:7704 and the feast2282
of ingathering,614 which is
in the end3318 of the year,8141 when thou hast gathered in622 (853)
thy labors4639 out of4480 the field.7704
Exo 23:17 Three7969
times6471 in the year8141 all3605
thy males2138 shall appear7200 before413,
6440 the Lord113 GOD.3068
Exo 23:18 Thou shalt not3808
offer2076 the blood1818 of my sacrifice2077 with5921
leavened bread;2557 neither3808 shall the fat2459 of my sacrifice2282
remain3885 until5704 the morning.1242
Exo 23:19 The first7225
of the firstfruits1061 of thy land127
thou shalt bring935 into the house1004 of the LORD3068
thy God.430 Thou shalt not3808 seethe1310
a kid1423 in his mother's517 milk.2461
Exo 34:21 Six8337
days3117 thou shalt work,5647 but on the seventh7637 day3117
thou shalt rest:7673 in earing time2758 and in harvest7105 thou shalt rest.7673
Exo 34:22 And thou shalt
observe6213 the feast2282 of weeks,7620
of the firstfruits1061 of wheat2406
harvest,7105 and the feast2282 of ingathering614 at the year's8141
end.8622
Exo 34:23 Thrice7969,
6471 in the year8141
shall all3605 your men children2138 appear7200
(853) before6440 the Lord113
GOD,3068 the God430 of Israel.3478
Exo 34:24 For3588
I will cast out3423 the nations1471 before4480,
6440 thee, and enlarge7337
(853) thy borders:1366 neither3808
shall any man376 desire2530 (853)
thy land,776 when thou shalt go up5927 to appear7200
(853) before6440 the LORD3068
thy God430 thrice7969, 6471 in the year.8141
Exo 34:25 Thou shalt not3808
offer7819 the blood1818 of my sacrifice2077 with5921
leaven;2557 neither3808 shall the sacrifice2077 of the feast2282
of the passover6453 be left3885 unto the morning.1242
Exo 34:26 The first7225
of the firstfruits1061 of thy land127
thou shalt bring935 unto the house1004 of the LORD3068
thy God.430 Thou shalt not3808 seethe1310
a kid1423 in his mother's517 milk.2461
Lev 2:12 As for the oblation7133 of the firstfruits,7225 ye shall offer7126 them unto the LORD:3068 but they shall not3808 be burnt5927
on413 the altar4196 for a sweet5207
savor.7381
Lev 2:13 And every3605
oblation7133 of thy meat offering4503 shalt thou season4414 with salt;4417
neither3808 shalt thou suffer the
salt4417 of the covenant1285 of thy God430
to be lacking7673 from4480, 5921 thy meat offering:4503 with5921
all3605 thine offerings7133 thou shalt offer7126 salt.4417
Lev 2:14 And if518 thou offer7126
a meat offering4503 of thy
firstfruits1061
unto the LORD,3068 thou shalt offer7126 (853)
for the meat offering4503 of thy
firstfruits1061
green ears of corn24 dried7033 by the fire,784
even corn beaten1643 out of full ears.3759
Lev 23:15 And ye shall count5608 unto you from the morrow4480, 4283 after the sabbath,7676 from the day4480,
3117 that ye brought935
(853) the sheaf6016 of the wave offering;8573 seven7651
sabbaths7676 shall be1961 complete:8549
Lev 23:16 Even unto5704
the morrow4480, 4283 after the seventh7637 sabbath7676
shall ye number5608 fifty2572 days;3117
and ye shall offer7126 a new2319 meat offering4503 unto the LORD.3068
Lev 23:17 Ye shall bring935 out of your habitations4480, 4186 two8147
wave8573 loaves3899 of two8147
tenth deals:6241 they shall be1961 of fine flour;5560 they shall be baked644 with leaven;2557
they are
the firstfruits1061 unto the LORD.3068
Lev 23:18 And ye shall offer7126 with5921
the bread3899 seven7651 lambs3532
without blemish8549 of the first1121 year,8141
and one259 young1121, 1241 bullock,6499 and two8147
rams:352 they shall be1961 for
a burnt offering5930 unto the LORD,3068 with their meat offering,4503 and their drink offerings,5262 even
an offering made by fire,801 of
sweet5207 savor7381 unto the LORD.3068
Lev 23:19 Then ye shall sacrifice6213 one259
kid8163 of the goats5795 for a sin offering,2403 and two8147
lambs3532 of the first1121 year8141
for a sacrifice2077 of peace
offerings.8002
Lev 23:20 And the priest3548
shall wave5130 them with5921 the bread3899
of the firstfruits1061 for a wave offering8573
before6440 the LORD,3068 with5921
the two8147 lambs:3532 they shall be1961 holy6944
to the LORD3068 for the priest.3548
Lev 23:21 And ye shall proclaim7121 on the selfsame2088, 6106 day,3117
that it may be1961 a holy6944
convocation4744 unto you: ye shall
do6213 no3808, 3605 servile5656 work4399 therein: it
shall be
a statute2708 forever5769 in all3605
your dwellings4186 throughout your
generations.1755
Lev 23:22 And when ye reap7114
(853) the harvest7105 of your land,776 thou shalt not3808
make clean riddance3615 of the
corners6285 of thy field7704 when thou reapest,7114 neither3808
shalt thou gather3950 any gleaning3951 of thy harvest:7105 thou shalt leave5800 them unto the poor,6041 and to the stranger:1616 I589
am the LORD3068
your God.430
Num 13:20 And what4100 the land776
is, whether it1931 be
fat8082 or518 lean,7330
whether there be3426 wood6086 therein, or518
not.369 And be ye of good courage,2388 and bring3947
of the fruit4480, 6529 of the land.776 Now the time3117
was the time3117 of the firstripe1061 grapes.6025
Num 18:12 All3605
the best2459 of the oil,3323 and all3605
the best2459 of the wine,8492 and of the wheat,1715 the firstfruits7225 of them which834 they shall offer5414 unto the LORD,3068 them have I given5414 thee.
Num 18:13 And
whatsoever3605, 834 is first ripe1061 in the
land,776 which834 they shall bring935 unto the LORD,3068 shall be1961
thine; every one3605 that is clean2889 in thine house1004 shall eat398
of it.
Num 28:26 Also in the day3117
of the firstfruits,1061 when ye bring7126
a new2319 meat offering4503 unto the LORD,3068 after your weeks7620 be
out, ye shall have1961 a holy6944
convocation;4744 ye shall do6213 no3808,
3605 servile5656 work:4399
2Ki 4:42 And there came935 a man376
from Baal-shalisha,4480, 1190 and
brought935 the man376 of God430
bread3899 of the firstfruits,1061 twenty6242 loaves3899
of barley,8184 and full ears of
corn3759 in the husk6861 thereof. And he said,559 Give5414
unto the people,5971 that they may
eat.398
Neh 10:35 And to bring935 (853)
the firstfruits1061 of our ground,127
and the firstfruits1061 of all3605
fruit6529 of all3605 trees,6086
year8141 by year,8141 unto the house1004 of the LORD:3068
Neh 10:36 Also the firstborn1060 of our sons,1121
and of our cattle,929 as it is
written3789 in the law,8451 and the firstlings1062 of our herds1241
and of our flocks,6629 to bring935 to the house1004
of our God,430 unto the priests3548 that minister8334 in the house1004
of our God:430
Neh 10:37 And that
we should bring935 the firstfruits7225
of our dough,6182 and our
offerings,8641 and the fruit6529 of all3605
manner of trees,6086 of wine8492 and of oil,3323
unto the priests,3548 to413 the chambers3957
of the house1004 of our God;430 and the tithes4643 of our ground127
unto the Levites,3881 that the same1992 Levites3881
might have the tithes6237 in all3605 the cities5892
of our tillage.5656
Neh 13:31 And for the wood6086 offering,7133
at times6256 appointed,2163 and for the firstfruits.1061
Remember2142 me, O my God,430 for good.2896
Isa 28:4 And the glorious6643 beauty,8597
which834 is on5921 the head7218 of the fat8081
valley,1516 shall be1961 a fading5034
flower,6733 and as the hasty fruit1061 before2962 the summer;7019
which834 when he that looketh7200
upon it seeth,7200 while it is yet5750 in his hand3709
he eateth it up.1104
Eze 44:30 And the first7225
of all3605 the firstfruits1061 of all3605 things,
and every3605 oblation8641 of all,3605
of every4480, 3605 sort of your oblations,8641 shall be1961
the priest's:3548 ye shall also
give5414 unto the priest3548 the first7225 of your dough,6182 that he may cause the blessing1293 to rest5117
in413 thine house.1004
Nah 3:12 All3605 thy strongholds4013 shall
be like
fig trees8384 with5973 the firstripe figs:1061 if518 they be shaken,5128 they shall even fall5307 into5921
the mouth6310 of the eater.398
The Waved Sheaf offering:
Lev 23:9 And the LORD3068
spoke1696 unto413 Moses,4872
saying,559
Lev 23:10 Speak1696
unto413 the children1121 of
Lev 23:11 And he shall wave5130 (853) the
sheaf6016 before6440 the LORD,3068
to be accepted7522 for you: on the
morrow4480, 4283 after the sabbath7676 the priest3548
shall wave5130 it.
The word rishon 7225. Means most
important, best, chief, foremost, beginning, choice, etc.. Not the same as
number one, echad! A sampling:
Gen 1:1 In the beginning7225 God430 created1254
(853) the heaven8064 and the earth.776
Gen 10:10 And the beginning7225 of his
kingdom4467 was1961
Gen 49:3 Reuben,7205 thou859
art my firstborn,1060 my might,3581
and the beginning7225 of my strength,202
the excellency3499 of dignity,7613 and the excellency3499 of power:5794
Exo 23:19 The first7225 of the
firstfruits1061 of thy land127 thou shalt bring935 into the house1004 of the LORD3068
thy God.430 Thou shalt not3808 seethe1310
a kid1423 in his mother's517 milk.2461
Lev 2:12 As for the
oblation7133 of the firstfruits,7225 ye
shall offer7126 them unto the LORD:3068 but they shall not3808 be burnt5927
on413 the altar4196 for a sweet5207
savor.7381
Lev 23:10 Speak1696 unto413
the children1121 of
Lev 23:11 And he shall wave5130 (853) the
sheaf6016 before6440 the LORD,3068
to be accepted7522 for you: on the
morrow4480, 4283 after the sabbath7676 the priest3548
shall wave5130 it.
Num 18:12 All3605 the best2459
of the oil,3323 and all3605 the best2459
of the wine,8492 and of the wheat,1715 the firstfruits7225 of
them which834 they shall offer5414 unto the LORD,3068 them have I given5414 thee.
Num 24:20 And when he
looked on7200 (853) Amalek,6002
he took up5375 his parable,4912 and said,559
Amalek6002 was the first7225 of the nations;1471 but his latter end319 shall
be that he perish8 forever.5703
Deu 11:12 A land776 which834
the LORD3068 thy God430 careth1875
for the eyes5869 of the LORD3068 thy God430
are always8548
upon it, from the beginning4480, 7225 of the
year8141 even unto5704 the end319
of the year.8141
Deu 18:3 And this2088
shall be1961 the priest's3548 due4941
from4480, 854 the people,5971 from4480,
854 them that offer2076
a sacrifice,2077 whether518 it be ox7794
or518 sheep;7716 and they shall give5414 unto the priest3548 the shoulder,2220 and the two cheeks,3895
and the maw.6896
Deu 18:4 The firstfruit7225 also of thy corn,1715
of thy wine,8492 and of thine oil,3323 and the first7225 of the fleece1488 of thy sheep,6629 shalt thou give5414
him.
Deu 26:2 That thou shalt
take3947 of the first4480, 7225 of all3605
the fruit6529 of the earth,127 which834
thou shalt bring935 of thy land4480, 776 that834
the LORD3068 thy God430 giveth5414
thee, and shalt put7760 it in a basket,2935
and shalt go1980 unto413 the place4725
which834 the LORD3068 thy God430
shall choose977 to place7931 his name8034
there.8033
Deu 33:20 And of Gad1410
he said,559 Blessed1288 be
he that enlargeth7337 Gad:1410 he dwelleth7931
as a lion,3833 and teareth2963 the arm2220
with637 the crown of the head.6936
Deu 33:21 And he provided7200 the first part7225 for
himself, because3588 there,8033 in
a portion2513 of the lawgiver,2710 was
he seated;5603
and he came857 with the heads7218 of the people,5971 he executed6213
the justice6666 of the LORD,3068 and his judgments4941 with5973
Israel.3478
Num 15:20 Ye shall offer up7311 a cake2471
of the first7225
of your dough6182 for a heave offering:8641 as ye do the heave offering8641 of the threshingfloor,1637
so3651 shall ye heave7311 it.
1Sa 15:21 But the people5971 took3947
of the spoil,4480, 7998 sheep6629 and oxen,1241
the chief7225
of the things which should have been utterly destroyed,2764 to sacrifice2076
unto the LORD3068 thy God430 in Gilgal.1537
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